Orienteering in southern hemisphere
Posted: 04 December 2007 06:47 PM   [ Ignore ]  
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Has anyone orienteered in the southern hemisphere? Having just read some details on the World Masters Orienteering Championships 2009 being held in Sydney Australia it says “All competitors will need to have a southern hemisphere compass”. Is there a difference? Would not a northern hemisphere compass just point south and the maps be set to magnetic south?

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Posted: 04 December 2007 11:20 PM   [ Ignore ]   [ # 1 ]  
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Not all compasses can be used all over the world. Due to the deviations in the earth’s magnetic field, the world is essentially divided into five different zones. A compass made for one particular zone will only work correctly in zone. Thus a compass purchased in the UK will not give a correct reading in Australia

http://www.benmeadows.com/refinfo/techfacts/compass_tech_info_1035.htm

http://www.mensjournal.com/toolsToys/0605/advEssentials.html

Lee

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Posted: 06 December 2007 07:13 PM   [ Ignore ]   [ # 2 ]  
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You may also want to study these articles. . . .

http://www.maprunner.co.uk/content/view/43/183/

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Posted: 08 December 2007 02:40 PM   [ Ignore ]   [ # 3 ]  
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I managed to use a basic Silva compass (zone 1, MN marked on the capsule) without particular problems in Brazil (near Rio de Janiero, zone 3 (almost 4)) for a couple of events a few years ago. There was a noticeable dip on the needle, but the needle pivot was slack enough to accommodate it. Australia is further S (zone 5), and the zone 1 compass may not be so tolerant. My suggestion would be to go there with your usual compass and see if it still works for you, if not get another one locally (easier to get a zone 5 compass in zone 5, in any case).

My suspicion is that the less sophisticated (cheaper) compasses may suffer less noticeably out of zone, so it might be worth taking a small selection of compasses with you (if you have them).

Technical bit (for physics/geography nerds):…

The north end of the needle still points to the magnetic N pole in the S hemisphere, the difference in design of the compasses is the balance of the needle. The needles are balanced by the manufacturers to lay flat in the given zones. The earths magnetic field doesn’t lie parallel to the earths surface anywhere other than the equatorial latitudes, but runs into (or out of) the surface elsewhere. The closer to the magnetic poles you are, the steeper the angle of field lines relative to the surface. At the poles the field lines run vertically into (or out of) the ground. This angle of the field acts to tip the needle of the compass (which tries to line up parallel with the field lines at all times). The tipping force is counteracted by changing the balance point (very slightly) of the needle to make it lay flat.

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Posted: 07 January 2008 11:35 PM   [ Ignore ]   [ # 4 ]  
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When you arrive down under, buy a Compass - your favorite type - from the event shop at the first event you are at. That is what I did. You need it and the drag of a N Hemi compass will annoy you and slow your O up - it did me - if you get the arrow to move at all.
You could borrow mine but I’ll be at WMOC09 too - unless you are going before then…
Borrowing from somebody not going is of course, the cheapest option.

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http://www.CompassSport.co.uk

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